Present and Future
Collins Life of Type Extension, AUKUS and Beyond

Image provided by the Royal Navy
There are a number of submarine ‘present’ and ‘future’ related areas which demand attention from the perspective of research. The ‘Life of Type Extension’ for the Collins class has ramifications for both submarine capability and availability. Closely related to these is the amount of training required for operators at sea to ensure the maximum benefit ensues.

Image provided by the Royal Australian Navy
Australian submariners undergoing nuclear training in the United Kingdom
The greatest area of uncertainty relates to the recent AUKUS agreement and the multitude of issues to be addressed in the transition to (and acquisition of) nuclear powered submarines by Australia. For example, what might be the nature of the operational task? How might training needs change for new roles and new generations of operators?
Our research cannot answer these questions, but it can explore the contingency and complexity surrounding these questions and thus contribute to the acquisition of new knowledge.

Image provided by United States Naval Institute (photo archive)
USS Holland under construction
In conjunction with the issues to be addressed in the transition to (and acquisition of) nuclear powered submarines by Australia, must be considered The Impact of Evolving Technology on Australian Submarine Command, Command Team Training, Professional Application and Tactical Operations.

Image provided by General Dynamics Electric Boat
A US Navy Virginia Class submarine
The advent and effect of AI and quantum computing has led to rapid and significant advances in submarine sensors, processing, weapon systems and weapons. The likely overall effect on Submarine Operations will be profound.
Our research cannot answer these questions, but it can explore the contingency and complexity surrounding these issues and thus contribute to the acquisition of new knowledge.